Huie investigated this story and discovered that Ray lied about some details. By signing up you are agreeing to our, What Happened to Martin Luther King Jr.'s Last Campaigns, How Black Filmmakers Are Reclaiming Their History Onscreen. Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the killing, his fingerprints were found on the gun. They were recaptured on June 13. Authorities say that when King stood on the balcony of the Lorraine around 6 p.m., Ray spotted him from a window at his boarding house, aimed a Remington .30-06 hunting rifle toward King, and fired a shot. Newer Post Older Post Home. Speech of Senator Robert C. Byrd, Senate Journal, Appendix Two, March 29, 1968. An aerial photo of the Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King Jr. was fatally shot hangs in his office, right in front of the 76-year . The story may seem outlandish and no one has ever definitively found Raoul but Kings family and some of his most ardent supporters have come to see Rays story as the truth. He made the FBI Most Wanted List before his recapture. He then drove to Mexico, stopping in Acapulco before settling in Puerto Vallarta on October 19, 1967. Its not clear when Coretta Scott King, widow of King, began to believe in Rays innocence. Yes, the President is part of the. In addition to his segregationist beliefs, he also saw a big payday, some historians have said, in killing Black leaders like H. Rap Brown, Stokely Carmichael and, of course, King. Later, in the early 1990s, he suggested a conspiracy involving the government had been behind the assassination. Wednesday marks 50 years since Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated on the second-floor balcony near his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, where he had been supporting black sanitation workers on strike for better pay and working conditions. And after he returned to Illinois and robbed a taxi driver at gunpoint for $11, police easily arrested him in a dead-end alleyway. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. He spent much of his time in Los Angeles volunteering at the Wallace campaign headquarters in North Hollywood. Surprisingly, it is indeed possible that officials recovered the wrong gun at the scene. Please attempt to sign up again. Kershaw convinced Ray to submit to a polygraph test as part of an interview with Playboy. A man named Vincent Harding is credited with writing most of it. James Earl Ray was a Democrat. Shortly after the shot was fired, witnesses saw Ray fleeing from a rooming house across the street from the motel where he had been renting a room. A member of the Republican Party, White was first elected in District 12 in 2010, which then included Angelina, San Jacinto, Trinity, and Tyler counties.He left office on August 11, 2022. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Unbeknownst to Ray, however, under the de facto moratorium in place since 1967 and following Furman v. Georgia, a death sentence would have been commuted as unconstitutional. For now, James Earl Rays legacy depends on who you believe. That claim prompted the family to push unsuccessfully for a new trial. Inside The Curious Question Of The Great Emancipator's Race, Meet Shoji Morimoto, The Japanese 'Do-Nothing Guy' Who People Can Rent Out Just For Company, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. But until the day he died of liver disease and kidney failure on April 23, 1998, he never again admitted to killing Martin Luther King Jr. On the map, the locations of the church and residence of Martin Luther King Jr. were circled. Indeed, compelling evidence including Rays fingerprints on the rifle that was later determined to be the murder weapon seemed to point to him. There, James Earl Ray would cross paths with Martin Luther King Jr. By April 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. had become the face of the civil rights movement. But Ray backed away from his confession just days later and insisted on his innocence in the decades that followed. Edward, Earl of Wessex is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. In 1949 he left for Los Angeles, where in October of that year police arrested him for robbing a cafe. In 1955, he was convicted of mail fraud after stealing money orders in Hannibal, Missouri. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April4, 1968. Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the killing,. He was convinced that he would escape capture because of his intelligence and cunning, and he also believed that Governor of Alabama George Wallace would soon be elected to the presidency, so that Ray would only be confined in prison for a short time, pending a presidential pardon by Wallace. And Ray even pled guilty to murdering King after he was arrested. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He considered moving to Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe), a country with a predominantly white minority government. Second Edition, Tennessee Waltz - the Making of a Political Prisoner. To believe that the King family was motivated exclusively by publicity, one must believe that all of its members were involved in selling out the truth of their loved ones assassination for three figures. Dr. King was killed while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, and police determined that James Earl Ray had shot him with a rifle from the window of a rented room across the street. There are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Los Angeles about a month before Kings murder in Memphis. Ray replied, "No. [19], Ray was soon on the road again and drove his Mustang to Birmingham, Alabama. James Earl Ray On the left is the death chart of Karl Harrer founder of the DAP or Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, the German Worker's Party. U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations, Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act, King: A Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis, The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306, Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story, Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King. In 1935 the family suddenly left Alton and relocated to Ewing, Missouri, after police had started looking for Ray's father on a forgery charge. James Earl Jones is the American actor who voiced Darth Vader in the 'Star Wars' franchise. He had Ulster Scots and Irish ancestry and had a Catholic . At the time, it was said to be the FBI's most expensive and biggest investigation in its history. They sued Jowers for participation in a conspiracy to murder King. Most famously, in 1997 a dying Ray told Dexter King, his victims son, that he didnt do it. Born on March 10, 1928, in Alton, Illinois, James Earl Ray came from a long line of criminals. "I think I have figured out the tea party," the actor recently said on the "Smiley and West" radio show. The parents of James Earl Ray are James Gerald Ray,Lucille Ray. James Earl Ray Martin Luther King Assassin--- === April 4, 1968 Martin Luther King was killed by a single rifle bullet on , while standing on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.Shortly after the shot was fired, witnesses saw a man believed to be James Earl Ray fleeing from a rooming house across the street from the Lorraine Motel. He escaped in 1967. If this self-seeking rabble-rouser is allowed to go through with his plans here, Washington may well be treated to the same kind of violence, destruction, looting, and bloodshed.1. ''. Ray told this version of the assassination and his own flight during the following two months to journalist William Bradford Huie. Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren was a former California governor who also headed the commission that investigated the JFK assassination. [38] The tests ultimately proved inconclusive. His claim was that the assassination was the result of a conspiracy of the otherwise unidentified man named "Raul who was a blond Cuban. He left school when he was 15 and later joined the US Army towards the end of World War II but he struggled to adapt to . Art Hanes Jr. thinks about the James Earl Ray case every day. Using mail-ordered equipment, he filmed and photographed local prostitutes. [26][27] He picked up his belongings and fled north to Canada, arriving in Toronto three days later, where he hid for over a month and acquired a Canadian passport under the false name of Ramon George Sneyd. Omissions? An avid newspaper reader, Ray passed his time reading The Atlanta Constitution. 23, 1998, at the age of 70. [38], In 1997, King's son, Dexter, met with Ray at the prison and asked him, "I just want to ask you, for the record, did you kill my father?" At the age of 16, Ray left his parents and returned to Alton, where he moved in with his grandmother and landed work in the dye room of the International Shoe Tannery. [10], While in Mexico, Ray, using the alias Eric Starvo Galt, attempted to establish himself as a pornographic film director. "I had nothing to do with killing your father," Ray said. Description. James Earl Ray was the assassin of American Baptist minister and civil rights activist, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr . Ray struggled to adapt to military life and was eventually discharged for ineptitude and lack of adaptability in 1948. The authorities didnt catch up to Ray until June 1968, when they found him in London trying to board a plane to Belgium. He shot and killed King in Memphis on April 4, 1968, confessing to the crime the following March. He was sentenced to 99 years at the State penitentiary. But then, he filed a motion to withdraw his plea. According to The History Channel, Ray had two fake Canadian passports and an apparent plan to settle in Rhodesia, an unrecognized state ruled by a white minority in modern-day Zimbabwe. The verdict in King vs. Jowers found a government conspiracy involving city, state, and federal agents complicit in the murder. Joseph Blakeney Brown Jr. (born July 5, 1947), known as Judge Joe Brown, is a former American lawyer and television personality. Some have indicated that King vs. Jowers was nothing more than a promotional stunt. James Earl Ray, Playboy Interview - A Candid Conversation About Conspiracy and Escape, September 1977 Written by Kennedys&King. Rays fingerprints were the only ones found on the gun, and there were no witnesses who had seen him with Raoul during the nine months they supposedly knew each other (Rays description of Raoul also changed a few times). He pleaded guilty to murder on the advice of his attorney in order to avoid a jury trial. [17], Arriving in Atlanta on March 24, 1968, Ray checked into a rooming house. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. And what actually happened on that terrible day in Memphis? Along with his film debut in Dr. Strangelove , he scored a supporting role in the 1967 political drama The. More answers below For 72 hours after his guilty plea, James Earl Ray stayed quiet. Martin Luther King Jr. was a scholar and minister who led the civil rights movement. So, despite 50 years of evidence fingering James Earl Ray and a consensus about his role among most scholars who study King, some people remain unconvinced. They laid out the evidence before he entered his plea, and he said, OK,' explained G. Robert Blakey, a law professor who previously served as the chief counsel for the House Assassinations Committee. Whether he was guilty or innocent, James Earl Ray led an eventful life from behind bars. The bureau wiretapped his phone and monitored his movements, taking advantage of times when he seemed particularly upset or depressed. On April 4, 1967 a year to the day prior to Kings assassination King delivered his Beyond Vietnam speech at Riverside Baptist Church in New York City. What Political Party was James Earl Ray part of? On June 10, 1977, Ray and six other convicts escaped from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee. He insisted that a man he'd met in Canada, who went by the name of Raoul, had orchestrated the murder and ultimately shot King. In 1959, he was caught stealing $120 in an armed robbery of a Kroger store in St. The most serious of those came in 1959, when Ray, on parole for an earlier theft, robbed two St. Louis grocery stores, as well as another in Alton. With it came a letter threatening King with public exposure if he didnt kill himself, and claiming that the sender had evidence of other affairs. The evidence brought forth by attorney William Pepper was so powerful . 10 Disturbing and Unexplained Facts About James Earl Ray, MLK's Assassin Ryleigh Nucilli January 17, 2017 83.5k views10 items Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemorate the life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. Kershaw and his client met with representatives of the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) and convinced the committee to conduct ballistics tests that they believed would prove Ray had not fired the fatal shot. While some speculate this was an attempt to hide his identity before killing King, others point to Ray's lack of care about disguising himself in other elements of the assassination plot. In 1997, King told Ray personally that both he and his family believed him. They quickly found the rifle with Rays fingerprints on it. Based on the results of a civil trial in 1999, Byrds speech would have almost necessarily have played an even more direct role if the verdict is to be accepted. That doesnt mean there are no questions left. He confessed to the crime on March 10, 1969, his 41st birthday,[34] and after pleading guilty he was sentenced to 99 years in prison.[35]. He got a 99-year prison sentence, which he served until he died of liver failure due to hepatitis C on Apr. He shot and killed Martin Luther King on April 4, 1968. The incident was incredibly damaging to the cause of King and his Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). But while at the Missouri State Penitentiary, Ray took a fateful step. Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the. Ray, a white supporter of segregationist George Wallace, was a career criminal whod been convicted at least four separate times for robbing a cafe, a taxi, a post office and a grocery store. Ray Kroc was an American entrepreneur best known for expanding McDonalds from a local chain to the worlds most profitable restaurant franchise operation. Dexter King, son of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., meeting with James Earl Ray the man who confessed to killing King. 191 Ben Barrack 18 Jan 2011 0 In 1999, James Earl Ray was found innocent of killing Martin Luther King Jr. in the same way O.J. He travelled there on a Canadian passport. James Earl Ray has 7 siblings in His family: John Larry Ray, Suzan Ray, Melba Ray, Marjorie Ray, Franklin Ray, Jerry Ray . No comments: Post a Comment. That year, Kings son Dexter Scott King visited Ray in prison to draw attention to the familys push to appeal his case. FBIs infamous Martin Luther King Jr. tapes. The King family started to publicly voice the opinion in 1997. It contained a pair of binoculars, a newspaper with a story about King staying at the Lorraine Motel, and a .30-06 Remington Gamemaster that had fired one shot. Aggie Kenny who traveled to Memphis to cover the hearing, drew Ray as he attempted to argue that he was not well-served by his previous attorney, Percy Foreman. Man Ray was primarily known for his photography, which spanned both the Dada and Surrealism movements. Soon, they seemed to have their answer. Most of the public . [39][40][41] William Pepper, a friend of King during the last year of his life, represented Ray in a mock trial televised by HBO in an attempt to grant him the trial he never received. After getting laid off in 1945, Ray enlisted in the Army, eventually getting stationed in West Germany. He maintained that he was innocent of killing MLK until his own death in 1998. Those facts leave no surprise as to why a man such as Ray would murder a man whose lifes work was focused on racial equality. One week prior to Kings assassination on April 4, 1968 he had gone to Memphis to show support for local sanitation workers. Back in Memphis, Ray pleaded guilty, forfeiting a trial, and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. According to the New York Times, his uncle went to prison on the day Ray was born, his father was a known convict, and his great-grandfather was likely Ned Ray, a gambler and Wild West outlaw. His father's name was George Ellis Ray and his mother's name was Lucille. He was believed to have been en route to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), which was at the time a haven for white supremacists. Ray was born to a poor family on March 10, 1928, in Alton, Illinois, the son of Lucille and George Ellis Ray. In Truth at Last, we read how "James met CIA asset Jules Ron 'Ricco' Kimble. (2009), Gridiron Gang (2006) and The Lazarus Effect (2015). On April 2, 1968, Ray packed a bag and drove to Memphis. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. En route to Americas northern border, he would soon escape to Canada on April 6th. But officials dont believe Jowerss story. But what do you know about James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated Martin Luther King? In fact, the idea that there had been a conspiracy to kill King that, even if Ray fired the gun, he did so at the behest of larger forces began to spread right away, and not without some reason. He was a democrat. When authorities caught him in London, hed been planning to travel to Rhodesia, a former African state ruled by a white minority in present-day Zimbabwe. [49] On June 9, 2000, the United States Department of Justice released a 150-page report rejecting allegations that there was a conspiracy to assassinate King, including the determination of the Memphis civil court jury. Somehow, Ray managed to escape from prison on two different occasions. After the assassination, King's family did not trust the findings of the FBI, which had harassed the civil rights leader while he was alive. On June 8 he was apprehended by London police at Heathrow Airport as he was about to embark for Brussels; the FBI had established him as the prime suspect almost immediately after the assassination. YouTube James Earl Ray in 1977. He is a male registered to vote in Wayne County, Michigan. An hour later, he was declared dead. After his assassination, he was memorialized by Martin Luther King Jr. Day. In the following years, I heard about inconsistencies in the state's case and rumors of a conspiracy in which James Earl Ray was framed for Dr. King's murder. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American criminal who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to 99 years of imprisonment. AP Photo. He left Toronto in late May on a flight to England. In October 1974, James Earl Ray attempted to recant his confession for the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr., in Memphis, Tennessee. He was trying to depart the United Kingdom for Angola, Rhodesia, or apartheid South Africa[30] using the falsified Canadian passport. During the four-week trial in Memphis, a 12-person jury heard testimony from over 70 witnesses; but not Jowers, who didnt testify because there were no criminal charges at stake. In that speech, none other than Robert Byrd pointed to the Memphis riots and the violent consequences as a warning to Johnson not to allow the marches King was planning on Washington in the coming weeks. But after HBO conducted a televised mock trial about the assassination in 1993in which Ray gave his first public testimony and was found not guiltyJowers declared that hed been part of a conspiracy to kill King, and that Ray had been set up to take to fall. James Earl Ray. Just a few days later, however, James Earl Ray changed his story. 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